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Florida Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy to Stop Foreclosure in Florida
Pros and cons of Florida Chapter 13 bankruptcy. File Chapter 13 bankruptcy to stop foreclosure in Florida. Who should file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy?
Unlike Florida Chapter 7 bankruptcy which liquidates most debt, Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Florida restructures your debt.
You list your income, living expenses and debts. The Florida bankruptcy trustee comes up with a debt repayment plan appropriate to your circumstances. You make monthly payments to the trustee until the plan is satisfied.The payment amount=all of your "disposable" income (as if such a thing exists). They take your net income (which you must prove, by the way) and subtract "reasonable" (to whom?) living expenses.
Before you submit to this, think carefully about how you feel about being under the thumb of the Florida bankruptcy trustee for the number of years it takes to complete a Chap. 13 bankruptcy.
My Advice: Scroll over and have a peek at the bankruptcy planning guide in the right-hand column. There may be an easier way for you to get out of debt. If the means test is your biggest hurdle, download
Bankruptcy Strategies.
Pros & Cons of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Florida
Pros:
You make 1 affordable monthly payment on your outstanding debts instead of many payments which add up to an amount you can't handle.
No further interest will accrue while you are in bankruptcy.
The collection calls will cease.
You may be able to keep a few luxury items if your repayment plan calls for the full repayment of all creditors.
A Florida Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be used to save your home from foreclosure.
Your attorney's fees can be rolled into your repayment plan.
If you have an auto loan, you may be able to lower the interest rate on it to the current market rate.
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be used to strip off a 2nd mortgage on a homestead property or cram down the balances of all mortgages on a non-homestead investment property in Florida.
It can also be used to eliminate a car or home loan if you surrender the asset.
Cons:
It takes several years (usually 5) to complete a Ch. 13 bankruptcy. During this time, you will not be in control of your financial affairs. You will have to ask the trustee for permission to deviate from the repayment plan for any reason and you cannot incur any new debt including tax debt.
If your circumstances change while you are in Ch. 13, your repayment plan can be adjusted accordingly. But, if you fail to pay as promised the trustee can dismiss your case.
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy filing will force you to repay most, if not all, of your debts.
It will not reduce the interest rate on a mortgage.
Priority debts (federal taxes, student loans, etc.) must be paid in full.
Any tax refunds you receive while the case is open must be turned over to the court.
It can be better to file Florida Chapter 13 bankruptcy than to let the bank foreclose on the home even if you don't want to keep the house. A foreclosure evicts you from the property but leaves you on the hook for the debt. Bankruptcy can eliminate your obligation to ever repay it.Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Florida treats real properties differently depending on their status.
It won't cram down the 1st mortgage on a homestead property but it can strip off a 2nd mortgage on a Florida homestead and treat it like an unsecured debt. The lien will be removed from the property once the bankruptcy closes.
If you are upside down in a non-homestead investment property, you can use a Florida Chapter 13 bankruptcy to reduce the amount of the mortgage on that house.
Florida bankruptcy laws change periodically. Do not take any important action without first speaking with a Florida bankruptcy lawyer.
Tax Returns After Bankruptcy
What you need to know about tax returns after bankruptcy. How the bankruptcy court handles bankruptcy tax returns. Will you get to keep the money when filing a tax return after bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy Strategies is a 200+ page E-manual you can download instantly which will provide you with an in-depth, easy-to-understand explanation of the various personal bankruptcy rules. These are all the things your lawyer will not take the time to tell you.
Includes:
How the means test is calculated.
Strategies for passing the Chapter 7 means test.
The manual is worth downloading for this information alone.
A bankruptcy attorney will never take the time to explain all of this to you.
It can mean the difference between eliminating all your debt in a few months and making court supervised debt payments for several years.
Important strategies for timing your bankruptcy filing so that you preserve all your exemptions and keep as much of your property as possible.
I wish I had found this manual back before I filed. I had assets I did not know were vulnerable (my attorney did not tell me until it was too late) that I might have protected.
What I really like about this E-book is the comprehensive financial strategies given to help you compare options and plan a way out of debt that works best for you.
Bankruptcy is not the best option for everyone. There are other ways to reduce or eliminate debt. Bankruptcy Strategies outlines them all!
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